Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars
s-process
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p-process
Available isotopes for Hafnium (Z=72)
  174Hf   176Hf   177Hf   178Hf   179Hf   180Hf   181Hf   182Hf
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Recommended MACS30 (Maxwellian Averaged Cross Section @ 30keV)
180Hf 181Hf




Cross sections do not include stellar enhancement factors!
History
VersionTotal MACS [mb]Partial to gs [mb]Partial to isomer [mb]
1.0165 ± 2--
0.2157 ± 2--
0.0179 ± 5--

(Version 0.0 corresponds to Bao et al.)
Comment
Rec. value is from WVK06b. Perfect agreement with independent activation measurement of VDH07. Value at kT= 5 keV extrapolated from normalized averaged value of jendl40 and endfb71 (f(norm)= 1.28).
Last review: In process
List of all available values
originalrenorm.yeartypeCommentRef
157.9
154.9 ± 6.82007,2013rVdG, Act., Au:RaK88; renorm. with endfb71 and jendl40VDH07
156.5 ± 1.9
165 ± 22004cVdG, TOF, Au:RaK88Wis04d,WVK06b
160 ± 16
E(n)= 30 (2)
1992cVdG, TOF, Au+Ag+Nd+etc.:Sat.BKP92
179 ± 5
1982cLinac, TOF, 6Li, Au:Sat.BeM82
180 ± 9
1681982cVdG, Act., 1/v(kT), Au:B-IVBKW82
316 ± 41
E(n)= 23 (5) keV
1973cSb-Be, Act., 1/v(E), 127I:836 (26) mb (23 keV)SSR73
232.9
2011eENDF/B-VII.1endfb71
195.1
2011eJENDL-4.0jendl40
174.4
2006eENDF/B-VII.0endfb7
233.7
2004eJEFF-3.1jeff31
233.8
2002eJENDL-3.3jendl33
290 ± 80
1971eAGM71
224
2005tMOST 2005Gor05
279
2002tMOST 2002Gor02
205
2000tNON-SMOKERRaT99
245
1981tHar81
384
1976tHWF76


Original:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV, based on the published cross sections except where indicated otherwise.
Renorm:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV for which the reference or standard cross section was meanwhile improved.
Type: The letters and numbers in the column labelled 'type' give information on how the cross section has been obtained:
rRecalculated for kT = 30keV with the code described in Ref. 2 after renormalizing the original data to updated standard cross sections
cDirectly quoted from the reference itself
eEvaluated value taken directly from the reference
tTheoretical value
MACS, SEF and Reaction Rates for different energies
Energy5keV8keV10keV15keV20keV25keV30keV40keV50keV60keV80keV100keV
MACS
356 ± 20
295 ± 10
269 ± 8
227 ± 5
200 ± 3
181 ± 3
165 ± 2
142 ± 2
124 ± 2
110 ± 2
90 ± 2
77 ± 2
Xfactor1.001.001.000.980.930.850.750.580.460.370.260.19
SEF1.001.001.001.011.031.051.091.161.231.291.411.53
Rate
2.11
2.21
2.26
2.35
2.43
2.53
2.61
2.76
2.85
2.91
3.01
3.12

MACS:
Reference: Rei18
Procedure: 'd' (Renormalized 2017 based on updated Au measurement)
Year: 2018

X-factor:
Reference: Rau12
Year: 2012

SEF (Stellar enhancement factor):
Reference: Rau09
Year: 2009
Comment:

Rate:
Reaction rate NA<σv> given in 107 cm3/mole/s, including SEF
Chart of nuclei
up
left
180W
0.12
660 mb
181W
121.20 d
β+
182W
26.5
274 mb
183W
14.31
515 mb
184W
30.64
223 mb
179Ta
1.82 a
1334 mb, β+
180Ta
8.15 h
1640 mb, β+
181Ta
99.988
766 mb
182Ta
114.43 d
1120 mb, β-
183Ta
5.10 d
β-
178Hf
27.28
314 mb
179Hf
13.62
956 mb
180Hf
35.08
179 mb
181Hf
42.39 d
194 mb, β-
182Hf
8.90 Ma
117 mb, β-
177Lu
6.65 d
β-
178Lu
28.40 m
β-
179Lu
4.59 h
β-
180Lu
5.70 m
β-
181Lu
3.50 m
β-
176Yb
12.76
115.8 mb
177Yb
1.91 h
β-
178Yb
1.23 h
β-
179Yb
8.00 m
β-
180Yb
2.40 m
β-
right
down
Style: (S, M, L, XL or Alberto)


Isotope: Hafnium