Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars
s-process
[Standards]   [Logbook]   [FAQ]   [Links]   [Contact]
p-process
Available isotopes for Erbium (Z=68)
  162Er   164Er   166Er   167Er   168Er   169Er   170Er   171Er   172Er
Go to isotope
Recommended MACS30 (Maxwellian Averaged Cross Section @ 30keV)
166Er 167Er




Cross sections do not include stellar enhancement factors!
History
VersionTotal MACS [mb]Partial to gs [mb]Partial to isomer [mb]
1.0700 ± 75--
0.0563 ± 56--

(Version 0.0 corresponds to Bao et al.)
Comment
New rec. value is average of evaluated libraries (endfb71,jendl40). Uncertainty is from covariance data plus deviation between evaluations. Stellar enhancement factors corrected Rau09.
Last review: November 2013
List of all available values
originalrenorm.yeartypeCommentRef
608 ± 61
5631978bVdG, TOF, 10B:Mag75, Au:628 mb(kT= 30 keV)KYP78
519 ± 156
4811974cVdG, TOF, 10B:SPU71, Au:628 mb(kT= 30 keV)SKP74a
697 ± 72
2011eENDF/B-VII.1 incl. covariancesendfb71
702.3
2011eJENDL-4.0jendl40
706.0
2004eJEFF-3.1jeff31
706.0
2002eJENDL-3.3jendl33
560
1971sAGM71
476
2005tMOST 2005Gor05
518
2002tMOST 2002Gor02
436
2000tNON-SMOKERRaT99
739
1981tHar81
657
1976tHWF76


Original:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV, based on the published cross sections except where indicated otherwise.
Renorm:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV for which the reference or standard cross section was meanwhile improved.
Type: The letters and numbers in the column labelled 'type' give information on how the cross section has been obtained:
bCalculated from smooth cross sections with model fit: ln(sigma) = a + a1 ln(E) + a2 ln^2(E)
cDirectly quoted from the reference itself
eEvaluated value taken directly from the reference
sSemiempirical estimates given in the reference
tTheoretical value
MACS, SEF and Reaction Rates for different energies
Energy5keV8keV10keV15keV20keV25keV30keV40keV50keV60keV80keV100keV
MACS
1638 ± 200
-
1166 ± 125
973 ± 99
855 ± 86
768 ± 79
700 ± 75
594 ± 68
517 ± 62
458 ± 58
376 ± 50
323 ± 44
Xfactor1.001.001.000.960.860.750.640.470.370.300.210.16
SEF1.001.001.001.021.061.121.171.261.321.381.471.55
Rate
9.72
-
9.78
10.20
10.75
11.41
11.90
12.56
12.80
12.99
13.11
13.28

MACS:
Reference: endfb71,jendl40
Procedure: 'e+t' (The MACS from kT=5 keV to 100 keV are derived from calculated cross sections, which are then normalized to experimental data, e.g. to the values at kT=25 keV obtained in activation measurements. In these cases the uncertainties should be linearly increased below 25 and above 30 keV to reach about 30% at the extreme kT values.)
Year: 2013

X-factor:
Reference: Rau12
Year: 2012

SEF (Stellar enhancement factor):
Reference: Rau09, corrected
Year: 2009
Comment:

Rate:
Reaction rate NA<σv> given in 107 cm3/mole/s, including SEF
Chart of nuclei
up
left
166Yb
2.36 d
β+
167Yb
17.50 m
β+
168Yb
0.13
1214 mb
169Yb
32.02 d
β+
170Yb
3.04
768 mb
165Tm
1.25 d
β+
166Tm
7.70 h
β+
167Tm
9.25 d
β+
168Tm
93.10 d
β+
169Tm
100
1129 mb
164Er
1.601
1084 mb
165Er
10.36 h
β+
166Er
33.503
563 mb
167Er
22.869
1425 mb
168Er
26.978
338 mb
163Ho
4.57 ka
2125 mb, β+
164Ho
29.00 m
β+
165Ho
100
1280 mb
166Ho
1.12 d
β-
167Ho
3.00 h
β-
162Dy
25.51
446 mb
163Dy
24.9
1112 mb
164Dy
28.18
212 mb
165Dy
2.33 h
β-
166Dy
3.40 d
β-
right
down
Style: (S, M, L, XL or Alberto)


Isotope: Erbium