Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars
s-process
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p-process
Available isotopes for Gadolinium (Z=64)
  148Gd   150Gd   152Gd   153Gd   154Gd   155Gd   156Gd   157Gd   158Gd   159Gd   160Gd
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Recommended MACS30 (Maxwellian Averaged Cross Section @ 30keV)
156Gd 157Gd




Cross sections do not include stellar enhancement factors!
History
VersionTotal MACS [mb]Partial to gs [mb]Partial to isomer [mb]
1.0653 ± 8--
0.0615 ± 5--

(Version 0.0 corresponds to Bao et al.)
Comment
Rec. value is from WVK95. MACS value at kT= 5 keV was normalized to the average of the evaluated libraries (endfb71,jendl40), uncertainty is 1.8% as in WVK95 plus deviation (3.3%) of both libraries.
Last review: In process
List of all available values
originalrenorm.yeartypeCommentRef
544 ± 25
E(n)= 25-35 keV
2007cPelletron, TOF, Au:ENDF/B-VI and MaG67bCRK07
615.2 ± 5.1
653 ± 81995dVdG, TOF, Au:RaK88,Mac82eWVK95
639 ± 64
5921978bVdG, TOF, 10B:Mag75, Au:628 mb(kT= 30 keV)KYP78
600.0 ± 27.0
2011eENDF/B-VII.1 incl. covariancesendfb71
594.9
2011eJENDL-4.0jendl40
604.1
2004eJEFF-3.1jeff31
607.6
2002eJENDL-3.3jendl33
470
1971sAGM71
640
2005tMOST 2005Gor05
687
2002tMOST 2002Gor02
474
2000tNON-SMOKERRaT99
534
1981tHar81
520
1976tHWF76


Original:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV, based on the published cross sections except where indicated otherwise.
Renorm:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV for which the reference or standard cross section was meanwhile improved.
Type: The letters and numbers in the column labelled 'type' give information on how the cross section has been obtained:
cDirectly quoted from the reference itself
dRenormalized 2017 based on updated Au measurement
bCalculated from smooth cross sections with model fit: ln(sigma) = a + a1 ln(E) + a2 ln^2(E)
eEvaluated value taken directly from the reference
sSemiempirical estimates given in the reference
tTheoretical value
MACS, SEF and Reaction Rates for different energies
Energy5keV8keV10keV15keV20keV25keV30keV40keV50keV60keV80keV100keV
MACS
1791 ± 117
1332 ± 53
1169 ± 36
935 ± 19
805 ± 13
718 ± 10
653 ± 9
560 ± 7
495 ± 6
447 ± 6
380 ± 7
337 ± 9
Xfactor1.001.001.000.980.910.810.700.530.420.340.240.18
SEF1.001.001.001.011.041.081.131.221.291.341.441.52
Rate
1.06
1.00
0.98
0.97
0.99
1.03
1.07
1.14
1.19
1.24
1.30
1.36

MACS:
Reference: Rei18
Procedure: 'd' (Renormalized 2017 based on updated Au measurement)
Year: 2018

X-factor:
Reference: Rau12
Year: 2012

SEF (Stellar enhancement factor):
Reference: Rau09
Year: 2009
Comment:

Rate:
Reaction rate NA<σv> given in 108 cm3/mole/s, including SEF
Chart of nuclei
up
left
156Dy
0.06
1607 mb
157Dy
8.14 h
β+
158Dy
0.1
1060 mb
159Dy
144.44 d
β+
160Dy
2.34
890 mb
155Tb
5.32 d
β+
156Tb
5.35 d
β+
157Tb
71.01 a
β+
158Tb
179.99 a
β+
159Tb
100
1580 mb
154Gd
2.18
1028 mb
155Gd
14.8
2648 mb
156Gd
20.47
615 mb
157Gd
15.65
1369 mb
158Gd
24.84
324 mb
153Eu
52.19
2780 mb
154Eu
8.59 a
4420 mb, β-
155Eu
4.75 a
1320 mb, β-
156Eu
15.19 d
β-
157Eu
15.18 h
β-
152Sm
26.75
473 mb
153Sm
1.93 d
1095 mb, β-
154Sm
22.75
206 mb
155Sm
22.30 m
β-
156Sm
9.40 h
β-
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Style: (S, M, L, XL or Alberto)


Isotope: Gadolinium