Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars
s-process
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p-process
Available isotopes for Erbium (Z=68)
  162Er   164Er   166Er   167Er   168Er   169Er   170Er
Go to isotope
Recommended MACS30 (Maxwellian Averaged Cross Section @ 30keV)
168Er 169Er




Cross sections do not include stellar enhancement factors!
History
VersionTotal MACS [mb]Partial to gs [mb]Partial to isomer [mb]
0.0338 ± 44--

(Version 0.0 corresponds to Bao et al.)
Comment
Last review: 1999
List of all available values
originalrenorm.yeartypeCommentRef
365 ± 44
3381978bVdG, TOF, 10B:Mag75, Au:628mb(kT=30keV)KYP78
263 ± 73
2441974cVdG, TOF, 10B:SPU71, Au:628mb(kT=30keV)SKP74a
400
1971sAGM71
303.2
2006eendfb7
338.5
2004ejeff31
338.5
2002ejendl33
247
2000tRaT99
415
1981tHar81
317
1976tHWF76
324
2002tMOST 2002Gor02
272
2005tMOST 2005Gor05


Original:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV, based on the published cross sections except where indicated otherwise.
Renorm:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV for which the reference or standard cross section was meanwhile improved.
Type: The letters and numbers in the column labelled 'type' give information on how the cross section has been obtained:
bCalculated from smooth cross sections with model fit: ln(sigma) = a + a1 ln(E) + a2 ln^2(E)
cDirectly quoted from the reference itself
sSemiempirical estimates given in the reference
eEvaluated value taken directly from the reference
tTheoretical value
MACS, SEF and Reaction Rates for different energies
Energy5keV10keV15keV20keV25keV30keV40keV50keV60keV80keV100keV
MACS
790
594
490
422
374
338 ± 44
285
250
223
188
168
SEF1.001.001.011.041.091.131.221.291.361.491.59
Rate
4.69
4.99
5.10
5.23
5.39
5.56
5.82
6.06
6.24
6.62
7.11

MACS:
Reference: KYP78
Procedure: 'e' (The Maxwellian-averaged cross sections (MACS) from kT=5 keV to 100 keV are obtained from experimental data; the relative uncertainties are similar to those quoted for the 30 keV data.)
Year: 1978

SEF (Stellar enhancement factor):
Reference: Rau09
Year: 2009
Comment:

Rate:
Reaction rate NA<σv> given in 107 cm3/mole/s, including SEF
Isotopic mass chain
Isotopic Mass Chain
Chart of nuclei
up
left
168Yb
0.13
1214 mb
169Yb
32.02 d
β+
170Yb
3.04
768 mb
171Yb
14.28
1210 mb
172Yb
21.83
341 mb
167Tm
9.25 d
β+
168Tm
93.10 d
β+
169Tm
100
1129 mb
170Tm
128.59 d
1870 mb, β-
171Tm
1.92 a
486 mb, β-
166Er
33.503
563 mb
167Er
22.869
1425 mb
168Er
26.978
338 mb
169Er
9.39 d
653 mb, β-
170Er
14.91
170 mb
165Ho
100
1280 mb
166Ho
1.12 d
β-
167Ho
3.00 h
β-
168Ho
2.99 m
β-
169Ho
4.72 m
β-
164Dy
28.18
212 mb
165Dy
2.33 h
β-
166Dy
3.40 d
β-
167Dy
6.20 m
β-
168Dy
8.70 m
β-
right
down
Style: (Size: S, M, L, XL, Alberto; No-Macs: nox)


Isotope: Erbium