Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars
s-process
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p-process
Available isotopes for Nickel (Z=28)
  58Ni   59Ni   60Ni   61Ni   62Ni   63Ni   64Ni
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Recommended MACS30 (Maxwellian Averaged Cross Section @ 30keV)
60Ni 61Ni




Cross sections do not include stellar enhancement factors!
History
VersionTotal MACS [mb]Partial to gs [mb]Partial to isomer [mb]
0.329.9 ± 0.7--
0.030 ± 3--

(Version 0.0 corresponds to Bao et al.)
Comment
New recommended value is weighted average of CFG02, WKR84a, PHM83, BeS75, and SHB71.
Last review: July 14th, 2009
List of all available values
originalrenorm.yeartypeCommentRef
25.1 ± 1.3
2002cEl.Linac, TOF, U(g,n/g,f),10B, Au:Sat.CFG02
26.0 ± 1.4
1992cLinac, TOF,10B+6Li, Au:Sat.FCM91,CFM92
35.1 ± 1.5
1984rVdG, TOF, Au:B-V Recalcul. including data of PHM83WKR84a
30.6 ± 1.5
1983aLinac, TOF, 6Li+235U, Au:Sat.PHM83
31 ± 2
1975cVdG, TOF, Au:596mb Kom69BSE74,BeS75
29.5 ± 3.0
1971aLinac, TOF, 10B, Au+Ag:Sat.SHB71
7.5 ± 2.0
1971eAGM71
28.26
2006eendfb7
28.26
2004ejeff31
27.92
2002ejendl33
32
2000tRaT99
15
1981tHar81
20
1978tWFH78
42.7
2002tMOST 2002Gor02
39.3
2005tMOST 2005Gor05


Original:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV, based on the published cross sections except where indicated otherwise.
Renorm:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV for which the reference or standard cross section was meanwhile improved.
Type: The letters and numbers in the column labelled 'type' give information on how the cross section has been obtained:
cDirectly quoted from the reference itself
rRecalculated for kT = 30keV with the code described in Ref. 2 after renormalizing the original data to updated standard cross sections
aCalculated from resonance parameters with the formula from Ref. 45
eEvaluated value taken directly from the reference
tTheoretical value
MACS, SEF and Reaction Rates for different energies
Energy5keV8keV10keV15keV20keV25keV30keV40keV50keV60keV80keV100keV
MACS
69.6 ± 4.9
66.5 ± 4.6
60.8 ± 4.1
48.1 ± 3.0
39.6 ± 2.3
33.8 ± 1.8
29.9 ± 0.7
24.8 ± 1.2
21.7 ± 1.1
19.5 ± 1.0
16.7 ± 0.8
14.7 ± 0.7
SEF1.001.01.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Rate
4.15
5.02
5.13
4.97
4.72
4.51
4.37
4.18
4.09
4.03
3.98
3.92

MACS:
Reference: CFG02, WKR84a, PHM83, BeS75, and SHB71 with energy dep. of CFG02
Procedure: 'e' (The Maxwellian-averaged cross sections (MACS) from kT=5 keV to 100 keV are obtained from experimental data; the relative uncertainties are similar to those quoted for the 30 keV data.)
Year: 2002

SEF (Stellar enhancement factor):
Reference: Rau09
Year: 2009
Comment:

Rate:
Reaction rate NA<σv> given in 106 cm3/mole/s, including SEF
Isotopic mass chain
Isotopic Mass Chain
Chart of nuclei
up
left
60Zn
2.38 m
β+
61Zn
1.48 m
β+
62Zn
9.19 h
β+
63Zn
38.47 m
β+
64Zn
48.63%
59 mb
59Cu
1.36 m
β+
60Cu
23.70 m
β+
61Cu
3.33 h
β+
62Cu
9.67 m
β+
63Cu
69.17%
94 mb
58Ni
68.077%
38.7 mb
59Ni
75.99 ka
87 mb, β+
60Ni
26.223%
30 mb
61Ni
1.14%
82 mb
62Ni
3.634%
22.3 mb
57Co
271.76 d
β+
58Co
70.86 d
β+
59Co
100%
38 mb
60Co
5.27 a
β-
61Co
1.65 h
β-
56Fe
91.754%
11.7 mb
57Fe
2.119%
40 mb
58Fe
0.282%
12.1 mb
59Fe
44.50 d
β-
60Fe
1.50 Ma
β-
right
down
Style: (Size: S, M, L, XL, Alberto; No-Macs: nox)


Isotope: Nickel