Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars
s-process
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p-process
Available isotopes for Nickel (Z=28)
  58Ni   59Ni   60Ni   61Ni   62Ni   63Ni   64Ni
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Recommended MACS30 (Maxwellian Averaged Cross Section @ 30keV)
62Ni 63Ni




Cross sections do not include stellar enhancement factors!
History
VersionTotal MACS [mb]Partial to gs [mb]Partial to isomer [mb]
0.322.3 ± 1.6--
0.012.5 ± 4.0--

(Version 0.0 corresponds to Bao et al.)
Comment
Previous recommended cross section was 12.5 (40) mb (due to subtraction of subthreshold resonance before extrapolation to stellar energies).
New recommended value is weighted average of recalculated value from NPA05 and values of SWa08, ABE08, and BeS75.
Last review: July 9th, 2009
List of all available values
originalrenorm.yeartypeCommentRef
28.4 ± 2.8
kT=25 keV
20.2 ± 2.12009cVdG, Act. + AMS, Au:RaK88; recalc. using energy dep. from jendl33NPA05,ID09
23.4 ± 4.6
2008cVdG, Act. + AMS, Au:RaK88; energy dep. from jendl33SWa08,DFK09
25.8 ± 3.7
2008cTOF; W Spall., AuABE08
28.4 ± 2.8
kT=25 keV
26.1 ± 2.62005cVdG, Act. + AMS, Au:RaK88; energy dep. from RG02NPA05
37.0 ± 3.2
2005cTOF, Pelletron,7Li(p,n), E(n)=5.5-12 keV: 197Au, E(n)=12-90 keV: 6Li Tom05
12.5 ± 4.0
1983rVdG, TOF, Au:596mb Recalcul. including data of MDH81Spe83
35.5 ± 4.0
1983cVdG, TOF, Au:596mbSpe83,Wal84
26.8 ± 5.0
1975aVdG, TOF, Au:596mb Kom69 Recalcul. including data of HBT69 at 4.6keVBeS75
26 ± 5
1975cVdG, TOF, Au:596mb Kom69BSE74,BeS75
6
1971sAGM71
51.67
2006eendfb7
51.67
2004ejeff31
19.24
2002ejendl33
18
2000tRaT99
9.7
1981tHar81
12
1978tWFH78
26.3
2002tMOST 2002Gor02
21.2
2005tMOST 2005Gor05


Original:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV, based on the published cross sections except where indicated otherwise.
Renorm:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV for which the reference or standard cross section was meanwhile improved.
Type: The letters and numbers in the column labelled 'type' give information on how the cross section has been obtained:
cDirectly quoted from the reference itself
rRecalculated for kT = 30keV with the code described in Ref. 2 after renormalizing the original data to updated standard cross sections
aCalculated from resonance parameters with the formula from Ref. 45
sSemiempirical estimates given in the reference
eEvaluated value taken directly from the reference
tTheoretical value
MACS, SEF and Reaction Rates for different energies
Energy5keV10keV15keV20keV25keV30keV40keV50keV60keV80keV100keV
MACS
190.4
84.7
50.6
35.4
27.2
22.3 ± 1.6
16.8
14.0
12.3
10.3
9.3
SEF1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Rate
1.13
0.71
0.52
0.42
0.36
0.33
0.28
0.26
0.25
0.25
0.25

MACS:
Reference: BeS75,NPA05,ABE08,SWa08,jendl33
Procedure: 'e+t' (The MACS from kT=5 keV to 100 keV are derived from calculated cross sections, which are then normalized to experimental data, e.g. to the values at kT=25 keV obtained in activation measurements. In these cases the uncertainties should be linearly increased below 25 and above 30 keV to reach about 30% at the extreme kT values.)
Year: 2009

SEF (Stellar enhancement factor):
Reference: Rau09
Year: 2009
Comment:

Rate:
Reaction rate NA<σv> given in 107 cm3/mole/s, including SEF
Isotopic mass chain
Isotopic Mass Chain
Chart of nuclei
up
left
62Zn
9.19 h
β+
63Zn
38.47 m
β+
64Zn
48.63%
59 mb
65Zn
243.63 d
162 mb, β+
66Zn
27.9%
35 mb
61Cu
3.33 h
β+
62Cu
9.67 m
β+
63Cu
69.17%
94 mb
64Cu
12.70 h
β+
65Cu
30.83%
41 mb
60Ni
26.223%
30 mb
61Ni
1.14%
82 mb
62Ni
3.634%
22.3 mb
63Ni
100.11 a
31 mb, β-
64Ni
0.926%
8.7 mb
59Co
100%
38 mb
60Co
5.27 a
β-
61Co
1.65 h
β-
62Co
1.50 m
β-
63Co
27.40 s
β-
58Fe
0.282%
12.1 mb
59Fe
44.50 d
β-
60Fe
1.50 Ma
β-
61Fe
5.98 m
β-
62Fe
1.13 m
β-
right
down
Style: (Size: S, M, L, XL, Alberto; No-Macs: nox)


Isotope: Nickel