Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars
s-process
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p-process
Available isotopes for Nickel (Z=28)
  58Ni   59Ni   60Ni   61Ni   62Ni   63Ni   64Ni
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Recommended MACS30 (Maxwellian Averaged Cross Section @ 30keV)
58Ni 59Ni




Cross sections do not include stellar enhancement factors!
History
VersionTotal MACS [mb]Partial to gs [mb]Partial to isomer [mb]
0.338.7 ± 1.5--
0.239 ± 2--
0.041 ± 2--

(Version 0.0 corresponds to Bao et al.)
Comment
Version 0.2: Corrected some typing errors and included one more old measurement: WKR84a. Recommended cross section is weighted average of PPH93, WKR84a, and BeS75. Version 0.3: Note that there is a clear discrepancy between the TOF measurements and the recent activation measurement with accelerator mass spectrometry from RDF07. Further investigation needed!
Last review: July 14th, 2009
List of all available values
originalrenorm.yeartypeCommentRef
27.2 ± 1.8
25 keV
27.8 ± 1.82007cVdG, Act. + AMS, Au:RaK88, energy dep. from endfb7, jeff30A, jeff31, jendl33RDF07
40.2 ± 6.0
1993cLinac, TOF, 6Li, Au:Sat.PPH93
42.2 ± 2.0
1988rLinac, TOF, 6Li, Au:Sat.PPH88
38.0 ± 2.5
1984rVdG, TOFWKR84a
39 ± 2
1975rVdG, TOF BSE74,BeS75
17 ± 3
1971eAGM71
40.01
2006eendfb7
40.01
2004ejeff31
40.01
2002ejendl33
49
2000tRaT99
27
1981tHar81
29
1978tWFH78
78.5
2002tMOST 2002Gor02
72.2
2005tMOST 2005Gor05


Original:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV, based on the published cross sections except where indicated otherwise.
Renorm:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV for which the reference or standard cross section was meanwhile improved.
Type: The letters and numbers in the column labelled 'type' give information on how the cross section has been obtained:
cDirectly quoted from the reference itself
rRecalculated for kT = 30keV with the code described in Ref. 2 after renormalizing the original data to updated standard cross sections
eEvaluated value taken directly from the reference
tTheoretical value
MACS, SEF and Reaction Rates for different energies
Energy5keV10keV15keV20keV25keV30keV40keV50keV60keV80keV100keV
MACS
38.3
50.1
48.1
44.5
41.3
38.7 ± 1.5
35.0
32.3
30.1
27.0
24.4
SEF1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Rate
2.28
4.23
4.97
5.31
5.51
5.65
5.90
6.09
6.22
6.44
6.51

MACS:
Reference: PPH93, WKR84a, and BeS75; energy dep. from PPH93
Procedure: 'e' (The Maxwellian-averaged cross sections (MACS) from kT=5 keV to 100 keV are obtained from experimental data; the relative uncertainties are similar to those quoted for the 30 keV data.)
Year: 1993

SEF (Stellar enhancement factor):
Reference: Rau09
Year: 2009
Comment:

Rate:
Reaction rate NA<σv> given in 106 cm3/mole/s, including SEF
Isotopic mass chain
Isotopic Mass Chain
Chart of nuclei
up
left
58Zn
84.00 ms
β+
59Zn
182.00 ms
β+
60Zn
2.38 m
β+
61Zn
1.48 m
β+
62Zn
9.19 h
β+
57Cu
196.00 ms
β+
58Cu
3.20 s
β+
59Cu
1.36 m
β+
60Cu
23.70 m
β+
61Cu
3.33 h
β+
56Ni
6.08 d
β+
57Ni
1.48 d
β+
58Ni
68.077%
38.7 mb
59Ni
75.99 ka
87 mb, β+
60Ni
26.223%
30 mb
55Co
17.53 h
β+
56Co
77.23 d
β+
57Co
271.76 d
β+
58Co
70.86 d
β+
59Co
100%
38 mb
54Fe
5.845%
27.6 mb
55Fe
2.74 a
75 mb, β+
56Fe
91.754%
11.7 mb
57Fe
2.119%
40 mb
58Fe
0.282%
12.1 mb
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Style: (Size: S, M, L, XL, Alberto; No-Macs: nox)


Isotope: Nickel