Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars
s-process
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p-process
Available isotopes for Ruthenium (Z=44)
  96Ru   98Ru   99Ru   100Ru   101Ru   102Ru   103Ru   104Ru
Go to isotope
Recommended MACS30 (Maxwellian Averaged Cross Section @ 30keV)
96Ru 97Ru




Cross sections do not include stellar enhancement factors!
History
VersionTotal MACS [mb]Partial to gs [mb]Partial to isomer [mb]
0.2207 ± 8--
0.0238 ± 60--

(Version 0.0 corresponds to Bao et al.)
Comment
Previous MACS vs. kT divided by a factor of 1.15.
Last review: July 18th, 2005
List of all available values
originalrenorm.yeartypeCommentRef
207 ± 8
2002cVdG, Act., Au:RaK88Rap02
279 ± 72
2381973cSb-Be, Act., 1/v(E), 127I:832mb(24keV)MSR73
270 ± 60
1971eAGM71
266.0
2006eendfb7
430.3
2004ejeff31
266.0
2002ejendl33
236
2000tRaT99
210
1981tHar81
271
1976tHWF76
288
2002tMOST 2002Gor02
335
2005tMOST 2005Gor05


Original:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV, based on the published cross sections except where indicated otherwise.
Renorm:MACS [<σ v>/vT] (mb) for kT=30 keV for which the reference or standard cross section was meanwhile improved.
Type: The letters and numbers in the column labelled 'type' give information on how the cross section has been obtained:
cDirectly quoted from the reference itself
eEvaluated value taken directly from the reference
tTheoretical value
MACS, SEF and Reaction Rates for different energies
Energy5keV10keV15keV20keV25keV30keV40keV50keV60keV80keV100keV
MACS
 414 
 342 
 295 
 258 
 229 
207 ± 8
 175 
 154 
 138 
 119 
 108 
SEF1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Rate
2.46
2.87
3.04
3.07
3.04
3.01
2.94
2.89
2.84
2.83
2.87

MACS:
Reference: Rap02, RaT99
Procedure: 'e+t' (The MACS from kT=5 keV to 100 keV are derived from calculated cross sections, which are then normalized to experimental data, e.g. to the values at kT=25 keV obtained in activation measurements. In these cases the uncertainties should be linearly increased below 25 and above 30 keV to reach about 30% at the extreme kT values.)
Year: 2002

SEF (Stellar enhancement factor):
Reference: Rau09
Year: 2009
Comment:

Rate:
Reaction rate NA<σv> given in 107 cm3/mole/s, including SEF
Isotopic mass chain
Isotopic Mass Chain
Chart of nuclei
up
left
96Pd
2.03 m
β+
97Pd
3.10 m
β+
98Pd
17.70 m
β+
99Pd
21.40 m
β+
100Pd
3.63 d
β+
95Rh
5.02 m
β+
96Rh
9.90 m
β+
97Rh
30.70 m
β+
98Rh
8.72 m
β+
99Rh
16.10 d
β+
94Ru
51.80 m
β+
95Ru
1.64 h
β+
96Ru
5.54
238 mb
97Ru
2.79 d
β+
98Ru
1.87
173 mb
93Tc
2.75 h
β+
94Tc
4.88 h
β+
95Tc
20.00 h
β+
96Tc
4.28 d
β+
97Tc
4.21 Ma
β+
92Mo
14.84
70 mb
93Mo
4.00 ka
β+
94Mo
9.25
102 mb
95Mo
15.92
292 mb
96Mo
16.68
112 mb
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Style: (Size: S, M, L, XL, Alberto; No-Macs: nox)


Isotope: Ruthenium